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How to solve too much powder after fluid bed granulation

Writer: admin Time:2020-10-10 17:38 Browse:

Do you have the problem that your products after fluid-bed granulation become totally powdery without any granule? A netizen once came up with this question online. As he described, the material was some traditional Chinese medicine. Dextrin was first dried in fluid bed granulator for half hour. Then peristaltic pump sprayed extract (relative density: 1.12-1.15, 50°C) into the machine. After these two steps, the final product contains more powder than granules and hence has unqualified granularity.
 
If this problem occurs in our practical production, how can we solve it? Some other netizen shared their opinions.
 
Someone suggested to mix part of dextrin with the extract, heat them to 70°C and then spray them into the machine. The temperature can also be adjusted to the proper. Before production, there can be some small test to find out the proper temperature. But the questioner also questioned whether the mixture of the extract with dextrin would clog in the spray gun and influence dissolution of final product. Besides, atomization, flow speed, material temperature and air flow are all critical in granularity control. Sometimes, operators’ operation can also play a part.
 
Another factor might be the adhesive. Inappropriate adhesive or small amount of adhesive can also lead to low granularity. In addition, it is feasible to wet material more during wet granulation and harden granules more in the drying machine or fluid bed drying machine. But for fluid bed granulation, the operator can make granules larger and harder by adding more water into the mixing barrel and increase spraying flow. Besides, the mesh of screen should be larger.
 
Anyway, granularity is not singly influenced or determined by a factor. But to sum up, what will influence granularity?

 
1) Air temperature
High temperature will dry adhesive mist rapidly so that the final granules are small. In contrast, low temperature will lead to large adhesive drops and help to form large granules.
 
2) Viscosity of adhesive
High adhesive viscosity will result to large adhesive mist drops and more fine powder will agglomerate to form granules of large size. On the other hand, low viscosity lead to small mist drops and more fine powder in the final product.
 
3) Atomizing pressure
Large atomizing pressure can make adhesive mist drops be smaller and therefore granule size smaller. On the contrary. The mist can be large and more fine powder gathers together to form larger granules.
 
4) Spraying flow
Small flow can cause small mist drops and more fine powder than granules in the final product. However, large flow can have a diametrically opposite effect.
 
5) Location of spraying gun
Spraying gun is normally installed with the nozzle being downward to promote fine powder agglomeration. Also, the nearer the nozzle is to the cavity, the easier granules can be formed. But low position of spraying gun might influence adhesive mist forming and even lead to clogging in the gun. On the other hand, adhesive sprayed by high-position spraying gun will be dried quickly so that granules are small.
 
We can customize our fluid bed granulation machine based on your various and special requirements, and you can also send us the raw material to test first, for more technical questions , please contact us for more.
 


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